General Psychosocial Measures are Affected by the Situation Preceding Assessment: The ‘Arbitrary Distinction’ Between State and Trait Measures is Still Unresolved
نویسندگان
چکیده
General psychosocial measures are assumed to be stable over time. However, such may affected by the situation preceding assessment. In this study 28 participants completed WHO-5 Well-Being Index, Subjective Happiness Scale, and Life Orientation Test which general measures, Positive Affect Negative Schedule Feeling Scale state measures. Subsequently, first part of ‘Mega Disasters Nagasaki The Forgotten Bomb’ documentary was presented participants. Following intervention, they same again. State negative affect increased, feeling decreased as expected, but retrospectively measured well-being well index optimism also decreased. There were large individual differences. findings indicate that time, influenced situation. Therefore, there is a need for reporting, controlling, events their measurement. implication these hundreds empirical results based on or trait invalid if any event assessment had an emotional impact.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Psichologija
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1392-0359', '2345-0061']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.15388/psichol.2021.29